by Noah Simpson

Mobile banking is defining modern microfinance. Within the space of a few short years it has exploded to become a hot-button issue in the microfinance community, especially because of its potential to reach the unbanked. CGAP’s Technology Blog has covered the emergence of branchless banking extensively, and several of its recent posts have been written on the topic. In view of mobile banking’s extensive influence, it seems fitting to reflect upon the benefits and challenges it holds for consumer protection in general and for transparency in particular.
On many levels, mobile banking is great for consumers. It is allowing many traditionally unbanked people to have remote access to banking services and puts some power in the hands of the consumer. Additionally, when middlemen are taken out of the picture there is less fraud and mishandling of money. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, mobile banking tends to be cheaper than traditional banking. Some barriers exist, such as obtaining a phone in the first place, but banking-capable phones are rapidly dropping in price (e.g. Vodafone’s new phone under $15US, featured in a Technology Blog post). Despite the barriers, the declining costs of mobile banking is allowing greater financial inclusion.
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